Bisacodyl
Bisacodyl is a widely used stimulant laxative designed to alleviate constipation and promote regular bowel movements. It works by directly stimulating the colonic mucosa and increasing the peristaltic activity of the intestines, which helps to enhance bowel motility and facilitate the passage of stool. Bisacodyl is available in various forms, including oral tablets, suppositories, and enemas, allowing for flexibility in treatment depending on the severity of constipation and patient preference. The onset of action for Bisacodyl typically occurs within 6 to 12 hours for oral use and 15 to 60 minutes for suppositories. While generally effective, Bisacodyl can cause side effects such as abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and dehydration if used excessively or improperly. It is advisable to use Bisacodyl as directed by a healthcare provider and to avoid long-term use without medical supervision to prevent potential dependence or disruption of normal bowel function.