Piroxicam

Piroxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used to manage pain and inflammation associated with conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other inflammatory disorders. It functions by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which is responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins—chemicals that promote inflammation, pain, and fever. Piroxicam’s long half-life allows for once-daily dosing, providing prolonged relief from symptoms with fewer doses. This extended duration of action is beneficial for chronic conditions requiring consistent management. However, Piroxicam, like other NSAIDs, can potentially cause gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers or bleeding, as well as renal and cardiovascular side effects. Therefore, it is important to use Piroxicam under medical supervision, especially in patients with pre-existing gastrointestinal, renal, or cardiovascular conditions. Regular monitoring and adherence to prescribed dosages can help mitigate risks and enhance therapeutic outcomes.